Economical Cooperate Social Responsibility †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Economical Cooperate Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction In the recent past corporate social responsibility (CSR) have grown into a highly valued and significant part of businesses. Over the past few years, firms have been seen to invest their resources in the provision of goods and services to the public thereby cutting on the negative externalities that impact on business to levels that have not been seen before in corporations (Rahim, 2013). The participation of the company in corporate responsibility has been found to sway the consumer's purchase decisions with customers found to prefer goods and services from businesses that engage in corporate social responsibility than those that dont. According to a survey, a majority of the stakeholders in organizations firmly believe CSR is an essential component of for large businesses to achieve the vision of the company (Jagd 2014). The Economic responsibility of a firm refers to the organization efforts to make sure that the firm is profitable and this way create long-term value for the compa nys stakeholders and contribute to the universal and viable economy (Shimschack, 2012). By investing in Economic CSR, Apple Inc. has dramatically grown its profitability over the last few years. In the company's fiscal year ending in 2017, Apple Inc. revenue increased from $50.6 billion to $52.9 billion in 2017 compared to that of 2016 second quarter. The continuous ability to remain profitable has seen the company grow both it its products and its market share. Apple Inc. was reported to have grabbed 103.6% of the smartphone industry operating profits in 2016. The growth in earnings has seen the companys dividend to its shareholders increase from 0.76 in 2012 to 2.03 in 2016. Further, Apples economic responsibility success saw the companys stock grow from $ 80.33 in 2012 to $154. 32 in 2017 (NASDAQ, 2017) hence offering the companys investors a high return and promising better future returns. Corporate social responsibility has an economic phenomenon that weighs significantly on Apple Inc. The economic responsibility is important in that it has secured the current and long-term future of the company hence achieving its primary objective. By being able to make a positive return on its investment the investors confidence is elevated as it is an indication of the companys ability to effectively manage the investments in its assets while using the assets to maximize the shareholder's wealth. With the company acting in an economically responsible manner, the performance of the business regarding stock management, capital goods investment, and the pricing strategies of the enterprise can be adequately evaluated to help the company strategize for the future. Economic responsibility is a measure of a company success in the industry which it operates in. On May 2017, Apple Inc. announced a $ 17.8 billion profits in its first quarter of with a diluted EPS (earning per share) of $ 3.36. (Apple, 2017). The popularity of the companys iPhone has seen the companys sales increase translating into profits. Apple has commanded large markets share after Samsung with the introduction of iOS with iPhone 7. The iPhone 7 brand has been ranked as the top-selling brand being sought after in the United States, France, Germany, and United Kingdom. Apple Inc. and Samsung controls 70% of the United States market with the iPhone models accounting for most of the Apples sales.In addition to securing the company future, being economically responsible supports the company bid in sourcing finances both internally and externally. Debt financing can benefit a company with cash flow challenges to expand into new territories. A corporation like Apple Inc. which is mak ing enormous profits can alternatively finance itself comfortably by its profits instead of using debt. For example, following the slow sales of iPhone in 2016, Tim Cook the CEO of Apple and his executive team agreed to shed some of the Share they hold to stabilize the company during that period. With consistent growth in profits and demand for its innovative products, Apple has continued with its expansion plans and is currently underway to open up Beijing and Shenzhen research and development centres as the China is a lucrative market for Apple products. As a result of an increase in domestic demand, Apple has sought expansion plans of Foxconn Technology group though the amount of investment is not yet determinable to improve manufacture of Apples iPhone. Having sound financial base influences the lending institutions to lend as the company demonstrates its capacity to finance loan. Having strong capital base ensures that Apple's investments and reserves guarantee the lenders of a bility for the business to service the loan giving the company a sound credit history and rating which is critical for future external borrowing needs. Uncertainty often surrounds the nature of corporate social responsibility, and this makes its hard to describe CSR and to be sure of the activities surrounding it. The above being the case, it is Imperative to ensure precise identification of the activities that are involved with carrying out CSR (Katamba, 2012). The main principles governing CSR are; Sustainability, Liability, and clarity. Sustainability is concerned with the influence of present action taken by the organization over the choices at hand in the future. The utilization of company's resources may shape the future of a company as when resources are utilized in the present; then it means those resources will not be accessible for future use hence raising the need to carry out an in-depth evaluation particularly if the resources are limited in quantity. The sustainability principle echoes the need for the organization just to use enough resources that can be regenerated to avoid depletion which would cause the acquisition cost of the remaining resources to increase and thereby increasing the overall operational expenses of the corporation. By viewing the organization as part of a vast economic system ensures a company takes account of its activities not only for cost estimation and value creation purposes in the present but also for the future survival of the business. Sustainability can be measured by the percentage of resource utilization by the firm against resource regeneration (Blowfield, 2013). Business activities that are unsustainable in the long run can be accommodated by either strategizing on the future lack of the resources or by creating sustainable operations. Liability in CSR looks into how the organization identifies the possible effect of its activities on the external environment and thereby taking the necessary action for the effect of its operations. Corporations should quantify the consequences of their actions on both external and internal parties affected. Companies have a responsibility to the wider society apart from the shareholders, and therefore should make reports to external stakeholders on the effect of the Company actions and how the actions affect them (Bustin, 2014). Reliability ensures that a company puts in place proper measures of the surrounding performance and the reporting of company activities. Further, it necessities that in recording and reporting company's performance the value realized should be greater than the cost incurred. In reporting a company should ensure that the report can be comprehended by all parties involved and that information contained in the report is relevant at all times. Further, the comp any should make sure that the reports are reliable to its users by providing accurate measurements, representation and free from prejudice. Also by making sure that the report is consistent with trends in the market, the report would achieve comparability characteristics. However given that the report makes use of both qualitative and qualitative data, the qualitative part of it is subject to numerous data hence need to have a broad cross-section to minimize inconsistencies. The clarity principle of CSR implies that external implications of a company's actions can be determined from the company's reporting and relevant issues cannot be covered up when reporting (Oxelheim, 2006). The company report should provide all information regarding the external effects of the company's actions. The outside users of the information should be informed fully on reading the report by ensuring inclusivity as they dont have the internal knowledge of business operations that is accessible to internal users of the content of the report. Like culpability and sustainability, clarity seeks to recognize a company's responsibility as a result of its activities and at the same time giving the external stakeholders the power to participate in the company's operations. Apple Inc. cannot be termed as the largest Smartphone seller in the global market, but sure enough, it's one of the most profitable in the industry. A recent survey carried on the smartphones industry has revealed that Apple commanded 103.6% of profits realized from the sale of smartphones industry in the third quarter of 2016. By investing in computers as well smartphones that are consistently meeting the needs of the market the Apple Inc. has managed to remain competitive against its competitors and thereby racking more profits. The visionary leadership of Tim Cook has seen the creation and expansion of high-quality client focused electronic gadgets that are on a regular basis upgraded to match the changing needs of the consumers. The use of disruptive innovation stirs the market as it has the effect of giving a hit product one after the other (Kelly, 2017). By doing away with the iPod and concentrating with iPhone, Apple has seen its revenue grow drastically. By constantly innovat ing, Apple has been a trendsetter in the industry and thereby other smartphone companies most of the time make use of already existing ideas rather than trying to reinvent the smartphone industry as Apple is constantly doing. By ensuring that they integrate every aspect of the model in manufacturing Apple has created a brand as Apple owns its software .i.e. phone, unlike all other companies that make use of Android operating systems hence making Apple a unique brand. Apple can be termed as economically sustainable as it makes the company products are on a continuous basis innovating hence ability regenerate the source of new ideas every time. The company ability to set the pace in the smartphone industry is a clear indication that Apple is making use of its innovation in an equal measure to developing new brands thereby staying ahead in the technological industry which is constantly varying. In conclusion, corporate social responsibility a vast subject which a company should encompass in its strategy to ensure it aligns with the business goal. By Being economically responsible, Apple in will be able to safeguard its future in by ensuring they have a competitive edge against major competitors like Microsoft, HTC, Samsung, etc. Economical responsibility should observe the principle of corporate social responsibility by making sure that the Company its held responsible for its actions and how the company actions affect its shareholders. References Apple. (2017, May 21). Apple- Investors Relations. Retrieved from Aple Inc. Website: https://investor.apple.com/dividends.cfm Blowfield, M. (2013). Business and Sustainability. Oxford: OUP Oxford. Bustin, G. (2014). Accountability: The Key to Driving a High-Performance Culture. New York: McGraw Hill Professional. Jagd, J. T. (2014). Investor Oriented Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting. New York: Routledge. Katamba, D. (2012). Principles of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Houston: Strategic Book Publishing. Kelly, G. (2017, May 22). Forbes. Retrieved from Forbes Website: https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2017/05/21/apple-leak-iphone-8-price-increase/#3108eeb31b31 NASDAQ. (2017, May 22). NASDAQ. Retrieved from NASDAQ Website: https://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/aapl/historical Oxelheim, L. (2006). Corporate and Institutional Transparency for Economic Growth. Amsterdam: Emerald Group Publishing. Rahim, M. M. (2013). Legal Regulation of Corporate Social Responsibility. Brisbane: Springer Science Business Media. Shimschack, M. K. (2012). Economic Perspective on Corporate Social Responibility. Journal Of Economic Literature, 51-84.

Course Expectations free essay sample

The focus is communication in Spanish, incorporating further understanding of Hispanic cultures, connecting with other disciplines, comparing native language to Spanish, and participating in multicultural communities. Knowledge of basic structures and vocabulary will be reviewed and expanded to allow the student to communicate at the intermediate level in real life situations. The pre-requisite for this course is the successful completion of Spanish I. This course will fulfill either one Arts/Humanities credit or one of the elective credits required for high school graduation. Course Goals: 1. To expand the ability to converse in Spanish using accurate pronunciation. 2. To increase oral and written comprehension in Spanish. 3. To present information and ideas to an audience in Spanish. . To explain the relationships among the practices, products, and perspectives of the diverse Hispanic cultures. 5. To further connect knowledge of Spanish with other disciplines. 6. To explain the distinctive viewpoints of other cultures. 7. To continue the comparisons of the Spanish and native languages. We will write a custom essay sample on Course Expectations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 8. To contrast Hispanic cultures with individual ethnic backgrounds. 9. To extend the use of the Spanish language both within and beyond the school setting. 10. To value the study of the Spanish language for personal enrichment. Notebook: A notebook section specifically for Spanish must be kept current and brought to class daily. Class participation: due to the unique format of learning a foreign language, it is essential that all students participate in an active manner in the classroom, and attend class regularly. It is important to listen and speak Spanish with as much clarity as possible. Active listening skills require that all outside distractions be minimized; therefore, please do not expect to use a personal cell phone or I-pod.

The Origins of Modern Democracy

The Origins of Modern DemocracyMany people believe that the most successful and significant reform movements in the United States sought to expand democratic ideals. Often they are correct. Yet the causes that gave rise to the major movements were complex and varied. The driving forces that brought about some of the most important changes in our nation's history, for example, had very little or no formal education.The reasons for this are not completely understood, but a few things can be said. Many of the early reform movements were focused on protecting the economic and social standing of white men. Sometimes those seeking these reforms were focused on 'help' rather than 'taking.' Some of them were also motivated by religious beliefs, yet many of the most noted reformers were non-believers.Other movements were directed towards the protection of their local, state, and national governments from encroachment. In some cases the main focus was on the enforcement of local laws against w omen's suffrage. In other cases the main focus was on taking away the control of local officials from the federal government. In both cases there was a drive to broaden democracy to a larger and more inclusive range of American citizens.It was the effort to protect individual rights and freedoms that led to the establishment of many of the early civil rights movements. Many of the fundamental changes in American life that we consider fundamental today may have originated as struggles for these rights. Freedom of speech and association, for example, did not exist under European rule and the political activities that developed out of the Civil War were based on the right to free speech. New freedoms such as the right to vote were soon won.In many other cases, the efforts were directed against the national government rather than the states or the country as a whole. The effort to put women in the workforce and free blacks from the shackles of slavery was driven by the belief that each person should be treated equally before the law. The efforts to end child labor were also driven by the belief that children should have the same opportunities to work as adults did. A shift in America's view of women and their rights coincided with the demand for an end to segregation laws against interracial marriage. Similarly, the need to free black men from their bonds and adopt them into the American family were a result of their struggle for equal rights.But why was it necessary to expand the definition of democratic ideals? The main point of concern in the early twentieth century, of course, was the existence of large concentrations of wealth and power. These forces had held back progress since the beginnings of the nation. In addition, large, centralized, bureaucracies in general were considered untrustworthy and dangerous.If you lived in a small city or town, you did not want to live in a community ruled by an overbearing and corrupt governmental bureaucracy. If you worked in a large city, you did not want to get caught up in a bureaucratic nightmare that would rob you of your freedom and job security. And if you were a middle class American, you did not want to send your children to school under the watchful eye of government bureaucrats. The causes that eventually brought about the victories of the reform movements are no less worthy of our attention and support today.The development of the modern society that we know today is a direct result of the campaigns of human rights organizations and reform groups for civil rights. The cause for expanded democracy that sparked the Civil War is as strong today as it was in its heyday in the nineteenth century. When a president or senator campaigns on the promise of ending the abuses of a corrupt system, we should take him seriously. For we will be no better off without them than they were in the time of the reformers.

The Heffron Hall Collections and Pieces of Art

Audience and location The city of Sidney continues to perpetrate a reputation of supporting the development of creative spaces aided by a series of events locations and programs. As such, the city offers a variety of periodic events and activities running through the year. To facilitate these events the city is proud to host and support several seamless and provocative spatial settings.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Heffron Hall Collections and Pieces of Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These settings offer strategic circumstance and artistic environment that is endorsed by a rich cultural background. Running down from iconic operas to galleries and underground community theatres, these locations have earned a reputation of affordability in artist workspace through the facilitation, cooperation and support of local government. Subsidised rental and leasing programs as well as peppercorn rent programs have allowed creative arts developers to afford and enrich the content of their collections and pieces of art (Foo Rossetto 1998). At the heart of these locations is the Heffron hall managed and controlled by Queens Street Studio in conjunction with FraserStudios, provide an exemplary coalition between artists and developers. This collaboration offers affordable rehearsal space allowing for a constant turnover of activity. Statement of intent The exhibition experience in any such location is pegged on a variety of factors besides the presented item or exhibition. The Falk and Dierking’s model notes that in such an experience as â€Å"the importance they find visitors attribute to individuals, objects, and environments other than those for which they specifically attend the attraction, informs many types of attractions† (2000, p.17). In effect, the elements comprising or leading to an activity, exhibition or presentation complement and shape the audiences impression and attraction to the item of art. Fundamentally, the attraction experience is a gradual and cumulative collection of events leading to the conception of a concrete bias in opinion in the form of an attraction. In the location above, the length of attraction represented to an audience, looking to visit this location will be greatly influenced by the features of the studio including the outside environment of the hall, the presentation of the advertisement of the event, the timing of the event and the general outlook of the space allocated.Advertising Looking for proposal on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These are to be conjured to portray various elements of the piece in the format and approach of Mo ¨dersheim’s (2004) as follows in his book art of war: Theme The piece must react to the audience in a manner suggesting a specific theme and approach. It must perpetrate an agenda in a proscribed mannerism. This ca n be achieved by appealing to history and philosophy through invitation of influence from related or similar acts. This sets the audience to a certain direction of thought and impression. This is also to be built from the timeline of events and elements of the activities that develop the final outlook and impression. Agony and liberation will be contrasted and humiliated by the various tools of expression through the actors and carriers of the idea The tragedy and disaster The piece will suggest and explain a crisis of events ideas or perspectives as the starting point of the attraction. This allows the piece to divide the audience in opinion interest and option. The taking of sides presented by a conflict borne by the progression of historical events or ideas allows the audience to engage with the piece in this first level. Disillusion and trauma Frustration, fear and disillusionment at this level engage the audience in the ‘fight’ by allowing them to form an opinion b ias or reaction. It plays the role of feedback from the earlier step. This acts as the total sum of the first impression and first reaction to the progression of the theme, past experience, present interaction and future anticipation. All these are weighed on the balance of principles over morals. Different perspectives are presented at this stage to allow the audience to form an informed bias. The crisis of representation In preparation for the victory or conclusion, a leader must appear. A carrier of the burden of blame for the positive or negative opinion must be borne to the audiences, described, and created in the details of their respects. They will then act as the scapegoats who act as the symbols and representatives of a specific stand or bias. They are then seen to suffer the weight of this burden depending on the affection and attachment of the audience to them. The traumatic realism The conclusion and results of the above reactions are then made clear in the piece to attr act a teaching. This stage gives the audience a firsthand interaction with the consequences of their bias and gives an account of these consequences. It presents the infected and the affected in a closing remark expression and experience.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Heffron Hall Collections and Pieces of Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Outcomes Preliminary design and planning The preliminary design involves an interaction between the discovery process and the final expected outcome. This is arrived at after an evaluation of the various available approaches locations and methods of presentation. This is then is laid out in the form of virtual locations, major features of the suite and the salient participants and players of the various roles. To this effect, a collection of carefully selected pieces of art will be chosen subscribing to the adopted theme. They will be accompanied by a strategic se tting of the location through the restructuring of the location to accommodate the audience. It will involve the formulation of a schedule of events in the order subscribing to the outline discussed above. The site map will also be developed and prepared to position the elements and artists in attendance in the most appropriate manner. This is map is tested for performance, convenience and completeness in anticipation of the final plan. The master plan is then constructed from the most reliable and effective design and used as a point of reference for the implementation. Design Language Communication occurs through various mediums such as words sounds verbal symbols as well as visual symbols. In the diagram below these are employed interactively in the design of the elements. Effectively the language employed here is a visual one as aided by the words and symbols. Clearly one would very well understand the elements in the picture even without the writings. However, the design langua ge allows the audience to pay specific attention to certain elements of the design at the expense of all others. This also perpetrates the theme of the language and allows the audience to perceive the picture from a specific perspective. Advertising Looking for proposal on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion The contrast of opinions, perspectives, and events in a piece of art supplemented by the allusion to its historical antecedent offers the audience a divided ground to which they have no choice but to take a stand. This develops the attraction and interest which form the parameters of evaluating a good piece of art. References Falk, J Dierking, L 2000, Learning from Museums: Visitor Experiences and the Making of Meaning, AltaMira Press,Walnut Creek. Foo, L Rossetto, A 1998, Cultural Tourism in Australia: Characteristics and Motivations, Bureau of Tourism Research Australia Occasional Paper 27, Canberra. Mo ¨dersheim S 2004, Art and War, Representations of Violence: Art about the Sierra Leone Civil War. University of Wisconsin, Madison. Warf, B Arias S, 2009, Spatial Turn: Interdisciplinary perspectives, Routledge, New York. This proposal on The Heffron Hall Collections and Pieces of Art was written and submitted by user Eli W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Logging essays

Logging essays Forests are the richest and most diverse biological system on the face of the earth. Forests are valuable and useful natural resources, providing fresh air and varied recreational areas. In recent years, there has been a controversial question as to whether logging should be excluded from native forests. Logging brings short-term benefits, however, logging harms us all in the long term. Logging should be excluded from Native Forests. There are two main reasons to support that. Firstly, logging forests destroys the ecosystem and brings long-term harm. Forests are an interrelated part of ecosystem. They can prevent soil erosion and pollution of rivers with sediment. Logging takes most of the trees and destroys forests ecosystem. However, according to Hurditch in Giles (Ed) (1993), he showed the timber industrys wise management can ensure an everlasting supply of timber from the natural processes of forest growth and development. He also said that forests are regenerated after logging. Despite that, Angel in Giles (Ed) (1993) said that forests are one of the most ancient and rich terrestrial life from left. The trees take hundreds of years to grow and cannot be logged on a renewable basis. Once logged, their structure and prolific life are damaged beyond repair. In actual fact, the forests are very difficult to regenerate. According to Ms Linda Parlane in The Weekend Australian, 1998, a survey by the Department of Conservation, Forests and lands (CFL) showed that between 1979 and 1982 up to 40 percent of logged forest had not regenerated successfully in selected areas. Her colleague, Mr. Andrew Booth, said forests marked for logging is rotated in 80-years cycles, but it takes more than a century for eucalypts to mature. If logging is not controlled, the ecosystem would be destroyed and we would lose the useful and valuable nature resources. Logging of an area of forest means total destruction of the flora and founa of an are...

Catholicism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Catholicism - Assignment Example Testament of the bible, which prophesied that he would come be born to a virgin, die on the cross and rise three days afterwards; in order to give eternal life to those who believed in him. The many miracles which he performed were recorded in the New Testament in the gospel books by eyewitnesses. He was human and divine in nature making him credible to worship. Christians refer to Jesus as the messiah, which means they have received their prophesied deliverer. Christianity teaches that only one supreme being who is God. Christians believe that God is the creator of everything the universe knows of and that they are yet to discover. They also believe that God created the first human beings who were Adam and Eve in His own image meaning he gave them a likeness like that of his own in terms of character. For this reason, Christians do not by the scientific argument of evolution from a sine celled organism to the modern complex organisms which including the human beings. God created the first beings, put them on the Garden of Eden, and continued to give them the freedom to choose between right and wrong. He however gave them a condition, which was if they choose evil they would be punished and this came to be later on. Sinning was contrary to the nature of God and the punishment for their sin was being throne of the Garden of Eden and having to work to fend for them-selves. They would also be subject to death and suffering. Their descendants would also inherit the sinful nature of their ancestors. Children did not have to learn but were sinful since conception and the sinful nature would come out naturally this made it necessary for the coming of the messiah who was Jesus. Christianity also teaches that God is made up of three entities which are god the father, god the son and God the spirit. The three make up the trinity. It also teaches that one is only saved from self-distraction only when they believe and Grace and Faith receive that salvation in the works

Occupational Health And Safety Management Essay

Occupational Health And Safety Management - Essay Example In the above context the present study observes the Hazards management of a building construction work site in a residential area. The study identifies the work process of the construction work site, types of hazards during the work process and controlling measures adopted for the identified hazards. Not only that the findings observed in the study are to be correlated and analyzed in the context of south Australian government statutes and existing implications on Occupational safety hazard management system for the effective utilization of the resources. As a relevant place to the purpose of the study, the building construction in the area XYZ was identified as a potential source for the information as it uses modern ways of construction techniques and has relevant working patterns for the observation. The study was carried by direct visit to the XYZ work site. The information on the types of hazards is being analyzed through the discussions with the workers and site inspectors. The information on techniques and safety measures adopted are taken from the site inspectors, Health and safety officer, Building contractors and higher authorities of local government. Findings of the direct visit to the work site: The direct visit to the XYZ has designed in such a way to extract the very key information in regard to the OSHMS practice, and the observed findings are as follows: Working process: The XYZ construction is a multi storied building site, with work in progress to observe the process and to discuss the essentials with the worksite workers. In the work area the workers are involved in the occupations like, masonry works with load carrying, working from heights, plumbing, carpentry works, electrical works, etc., Masonry work: The work process of masonry involves construction of walls, ceiling and floor including 3 or 4 workers working at a same time. Workers are observed to carry the loads of bricks and cement mixture in wheelbarrows to the worker who actually works on the wall construction. The person who is working on the construction of wall is found to be on ladder with all daagjga Types of Hazards observed in work site area: The main types of probable hazards are occurring at the site are observed under 2 categories: 1. Physical Hazards 2. Chemical Hazards. I. The physical hazards: These are the one, which are visible as well as have visible and instant effect on the victims. The following types of hazards are observed in this category. a. Slip/Trip/Fall: There is a high degree of risk observed to occur through these types of hazards, as the work associated with these is carried in a time constraints depending on the machinery and unpredictable weather Falling of workers from High places Accidents in Moving of loads Falling of tools & construction supplies Slipping on watery surface Tripping down of heavy machinery Slipping of ladders from supported wall to floor b. Stuck by: Usually the driver has to