Principles of Public International Law - 3502 Words

Principles of Public International Law: Coursework Assignment Question: â€Å"Law will never really play an effective part in international relations until it can annex to its own sphere some of the matters which at present lie within the domestic jurisdiction of the several states.† Discuss ‘The principles and regulations established in a community by some authority and applicable to its people, whether in the form of legislation or of custom and policies recognised’. The aforementioned is a definition of law as defined by the American Heritage dictionary of the English Language. If we apply this definition of community in its strictest sense†¦show more content†¦It is legitimate authority as a legal construct or as Hashami puts it â€Å"legitimate authority† that is â€Å"prescribed by the law.† (Hashami, pg 18) The author Stephen D. Krasner in his book ‘Sovereignty, Organised Hypocrisy’ describes this element of sovereignty as international legal sovereignty. He states that it â€Å"refers to the practices associated with mutual recognition, usually between territorial entities that have formal juridical independence.† At its core international legal validation concerns issues of the recognition of states. If one were ignorant about the political climate on the global front, the natural answer to the question ‘how did a state become a state?’ would be that ‘the would-be state must satisfy the defined stipulations (in international law) for becoming a state. Following this line of reasoning would inevitably lead one to the very first article of the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, which since 1933 set out that â€Å"The state, as a person of international law should possess the following qualifications: (a) permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other states.† It does not take much political savvy, however, to understand that the legal criteria for statehood and the actual criteria for being recognized as a state by the international community at large is a de facto and de jure issue. As Krasner postulates â€Å"States have recognized otherShow MoreRelatedPrinciples of Public International Law3496 Words   |  14 PagesPrinciples of Public International Law: Coursework Assignment Question: â€Å"Law will never really play an effective part in international relations until it can annex to its own sphere some of the matters which at present lie within the domestic jurisdiction of the several states.† Discuss ‘The principles and regulations established in a community by some authority and applicable to its people, whether in the form of legislation or of custom and policiesRead MoreThe Participatory Rights Of Public Participation998 Words   |  4 PagesCarmody notes that over the last two decades, public participation has been increasingly incorporated into national and organisational decision-making . The participatory rights of public participation can be found ; at the national level in the constitutional guarantees of democratic states and in human rights instruments and a developing body of international environmental law relating to sustainable development at the international level . As regards participation, standards such as prior, informedRead MorePrivate Military Security Contractors1201 Words   |  5 Pages Private Military Security Contractors under Public International Law In the later half of the 20th century, Private Military Security Contractors(PMSCs) have seen a widespread increase in use for various functions in governments throughout the world. However, PMSCs remain fall under an area of legal ambiguity; some authors have described the industry as â€Å"beyond the law† and â€Å"unregulated†. 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According the United Nations, international law is defined as ‘the legal responsibilities of States in their conduct with each other , and their treatment of individuals within State boundaries.’ In addition to the U.N. definition, alongRead MoreUnethical Business Practices Of Multinational Companies1512 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This paper discusses the unethical business practices of multinational companies, which have become a concern on a national and international level. While the convergence of accounting standards remains a challenge, so has a set of ethical standards. The need for a global set of standards has become paramount over the last decade. Through my extensive review and research of literature, there appears to be an ongoing need for convergence. The study concludes that through cooperative effortsRead MoreA Study On Malaysian Institute Of Accountants1416 Words   |  6 PagesMalaysian Institute of Accountants By-Laws Background The Malaysian Institute of Accountants website offers viewing of the code of ethics for practicing accountants (2010). As per the website and information therein, The Malaysian Institute of Accountants set up the Ethics Standard Board in June 2009 in order to supplement the Malaysian Government’s push to promote greater integrity and ethics. The vision of the Ethics Standard Board is to adopt high quality professional and ethical standards forRead MoreGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles1491 Words   |  6 PagesGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States) In the U.S., generally accepted accounting principles, commonly abbreviated as US GAAP or simply GAAP, are accounting rules used to prepare, present, and report financial statements for a wide variety of entities, including publicly-traded and privately-held companies, non-profit organizations, and governments. Generally GAAP includes local applicable Accounting Framework, related accounting law, rules and Accounting Standard. Similar to